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Modern solar
or cells with practical efficiency were invented in the early 1950s and have been used to
power satellites since 1959. They became popular for terrestrial applications in the
mid-1970s, mostly for remote telecommunications, navigational aids and other rugged,
remote industrial uses including microwave, TV, radio and cellular repeater stations. |
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They have been powering
urban applications such as roadside emergency telephones and traffic signboards since the
mid-1980s.
With new technology applications and prices dropping steadily, they are now becoming
affordable for urban homes and businesses. |

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HOW SOLAR WORKS
A solar cell, also called a photovoltaic (PV)
cell, is the smallest element that converts light into electrical energy. Each cell is
made of silicon like a computer chip. GE technology actually uses scrap
silicone wafers that would otherwise be discarded to our landfills. The silicon wafers
are treated 28 times to get charged in order to become a solar
cell. The sun shines on these solar cells and excites electrons to jump out of
their shells and generate a flow of electricity.
Solar modules are series of solar cells wired
together. The electricity is gathered at the combiner box in the back of the solar module.
Cables connect the modules together and this is called a solar panel (a group of
modules). These panels are also connected together to supply efficient amounts of
electricity for a residential home. So, the cells make a module, a module makes
panels and panels make a system. |
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